| Cost line | Calculation | Amount |
|---|
How the math works
Total cost = filament + electricity + machine amortisation + labour + post-processing, with the whole stack scaled up by the failure rate (so successful prints absorb the cost of failed ones).
Etsy / eBay price = cost × (1 + margin). For pricing competitively, look at finished listings on those marketplaces — these numbers are your floor, not your ceiling.